Styria is one of the nine federal states of the Republic of Austria.
Its capital is Graz, which is by far the largest city in Styria in terms
of population, followed by Leoben, Kapfenberg, Bruck an der Mur and
Feldbach. Austria's second-largest federal state in terms of area and
fourth-largest in terms of population borders on the Austrian federal
states of Carinthia, Salzburg, Upper Austria, Lower Austria and
Burgenland, and in the south on the Republic of Slovenia. The residents
are referred to as Styrians.
Until the end of the First World War
there was the much larger Duchy of Styria as the crown land of the
Austrian Empire, since 1867 in Austria-Hungary. Since the collapse of
the Habsburg monarchy in October/November 1918 and the Treaty of
Saint-Germain in 1919, Lower Styria, around a quarter of the historical
Crown Land, has belonged to Slovenia.
Upper Styria is the alpine regions in the north of Styria with the
Ausseerland (the Styrian part of the Salzkammergut) and the industrial
and mining areas of the Mur-Mürz furrow. Important cities: Bruck an der
Mur, Leoben, Kapfenberg, Mürzzuschlag, Judenburg, Murau, Liezen,
Schladming.
Oststeiermark is the south-east of Styria and includes
mountain pasture regions with fruit growing; the region is also known as
the "garden of Austria". Important cities: Hartberg, Fürstenfeld, Weiz
West Styria are the non-alpine regions west of the Mur and in the
south-west of Styria. Important cities: Graz, Voitsberg, Koeflach,
Deutschlandsberg
Southern Styria is essentially in the district of
Leibnitz, bordering on Slovenia. This area is one of the most beautiful
and well-known wine-growing regions in Austria. Important cities:
Leibnitz, Feldbach, Radkersburg.
Lower Styria was part of the
historical crown land until 1918 and after the First World War it became
part of Yugoslavia and after 1991 Slovenia (tourism region Štajerska).
It roughly corresponds to today's Podravska region and small parts of
the Pomurska region. Important cities: Maribor, Ptuj, Ljutomer.
Graz
Graz, the capital of
Styria and Austria’s second-largest city, is a UNESCO World
Heritage Site renowned for its harmonious blend of medieval,
Renaissance, and modern architecture. Perched along the Mur
River, its historic center features the impressive Clock
Tower on the Schlossberg hill, the grand Landhaus with its
arcaded courtyard, and the majestic Cathedral. Graz offers a
vibrant cultural scene with world-class museums like the
Kunsthaus, excellent dining featuring Styrian specialties
such as pumpkin seed oil and hearty wines, and a lively
student atmosphere. Visitors enjoy scenic walks through the
old town, relaxing in city parks, and exploring nearby
vineyards, making Graz an ideal base for discovering the
diverse landscapes of southern Austria.
Bad Aussee
Nestled in the heart
of the Salzkammergut region between the Dachstein massif and
the Totes Gebirge, Bad Aussee is a picturesque spa town
known for its stunning alpine lakes and traditional wooden
architecture. Famous for its salt heritage and as a filming
location for “The Sound of Music,” the town offers
crystal-clear waters for swimming and boating at Lake
Altaussee, scenic hiking trails through flower-filled
meadows, and relaxing thermal spas. In winter, it becomes a
gateway to excellent cross-country skiing and downhill
slopes. Local cuisine highlights fresh trout and regional
pastries, while the charming main square with its colorful
facades invites leisurely strolls and cultural events
throughout the year.
Bad Blumau
Bad Blumau is a unique wellness destination in Styria, best
known for the Rogner Bad Blumau resort designed by artist
Friedensreich Hundertwasser. The hotel complex features
organic, undulating forms covered in grass and colorful
ceramic tiles, creating a surreal, nature-integrated
architectural masterpiece. Guests enjoy extensive thermal
spas with mineral-rich waters, saunas, and relaxation areas,
alongside gourmet restaurants using local organic produce.
Surrounded by rolling hills and forests, the area is perfect
for gentle hikes, cycling, and rejuvenating spa days. Bad
Blumau perfectly embodies the Styrian “Genuss” (pleasure)
philosophy of combining wellness, art, and culinary
delights.
Bad Waltersdorf
Located in the thermal region of eastern Styria, Bad
Waltersdorf is a tranquil spa town celebrated for its
healing thermal waters and peaceful countryside setting. The
modern Therme Blumau and other wellness facilities offer
various treatments for relaxation and health. The
surrounding hilly landscape is ideal for hiking and cycling
through vineyards and orchards, with excellent opportunities
to taste local wines and pumpkin seed oil. The town’s
charming center and nearby historic sites provide a relaxing
atmosphere away from mass tourism, making it a favorite for
those seeking quiet rejuvenation and authentic Styrian
hospitality.
Bruck an der Mur
Bruck an der Mur, situated at the confluence of the Mur and
Mürz rivers, serves as an important historical and transport
hub in northern Styria. Its landmark is the impressive
14th-century Kornmesserhaus with a distinctive Gothic
facade, along with the striking Iron Fountain and the
Calvary Church on a hill offering panoramic views. The town
features pleasant riverside promenades, a historic main
square, and good access to hiking trails in the surrounding
mountains. Known for its metalworking heritage and as a
gateway to the Semmering region, Bruck an der Mur combines
industrial history with natural beauty and convenient
connections to Graz and Vienna.
Gröbming
Gröbming is a charming market town in the Ennstal valley,
serving as an excellent base for exploring the Dachstein
mountains and the Gesäuse National Park. Surrounded by
dramatic alpine scenery, it offers superb hiking, mountain
biking, and paragliding opportunities in summer, while
winter brings excellent skiing at the Stoderzinken and
Galsterberg resorts. The town itself features traditional
Styrian houses, a lovely parish church, and cozy inns
serving regional specialties. Its central location makes it
ideal for day trips to Hallstatt, Schladming, and the alpine
lakes.
Grundlsee
Grundlsee, the largest lake in Styria, is a pristine alpine
jewel nestled at the foot of the Totes Gebirge mountains.
The crystal-clear waters reflect the surrounding peaks and
are perfect for swimming, boating, fishing, and stand-up
paddleboarding. The picturesque villages around the lake,
such as Grundlsee and Gößl, feature traditional wooden
houses and inviting guesthouses. Hiking trails lead to
waterfalls, mountain pastures, and the dramatic Toplitzsee,
while the area’s tranquility and fresh air make it a
paradise for nature lovers seeking an authentic
Salzkammergut experience.
Hartberg
Hartberg is a historic town in eastern Styria known for its
remarkably well-preserved medieval old town and defensive
walls. Highlights include the Romanesque-Gothic parish
church, the charming main square with colorful facades, and
the ruins of Hartberg Castle offering panoramic views. The
surrounding countryside is perfect for discovering
vineyards, orchards, and the famous “Styrian Tuscany”
landscape. Hartberg combines cultural heritage with
excellent thermal spas nearby and serves as a peaceful base
for exploring the region’s wine routes and cycling paths.
Leoben
Leoben, Styria’s
second-largest city, is famously known as the “Gateway to
the Green Heart of Austria” and has a rich mining and
industrial heritage. The well-preserved old town features
the striking Hackherhaus, the baroque parish church, and the
beautiful main square. Visitors can explore the Museum
Center with its interactive exhibits on mining history,
stroll along the Mur River, and enjoy local beers from the
Gösser brewery. Leoben serves as an ideal starting point for
excursions into the surrounding mountains and the beautiful
Hochschwab region.
Liezen
Liezen is a lively regional center in the Ennstal valley,
surrounded by the majestic peaks of the Gesäuse and
Dachstein areas. It functions as a convenient transport hub
and offers good shopping, restaurants, and cultural
facilities. Nearby attractions include the dramatic Gesäuse
National Park with its wild river gorges and excellent
hiking, as well as the famous ski resorts of the region.
Liezen provides easy access to both urban comforts and
pristine alpine nature, making it a practical and scenic
base for exploring Upper Styria.
Schladming
Schladming is a
world-renowned alpine resort town in the Dachstein Tauern
region, famous for its excellent skiing, hiking, and
mountain sports. The compact, car-free center with its
colorful historic buildings sits beneath the towering
Dachstein massif. In winter, the 4-Berge-Skischaukel offers
extensive slopes, while summer brings hiking to glaciers,
mountain biking, and relaxing at alpine lakes. The town
hosts major events like the FIS Alpine Ski World Cup and
features cozy huts serving hearty Styrian food and excellent
après-ski atmosphere.
Stainz
Stainz is a picturesque small town in western Styria, best
known for its magnificent baroque monastery complex and
excellent wine production. The former Augustinian monastery,
now housing the hunting museum and a popular restaurant,
dominates the townscape with its grand architecture.
Surrounded by rolling hills and vineyards, Stainz is part of
the West Styrian wine route, where visitors can enjoy
tastings of local Schilcher rosé and other varieties. The
area offers pleasant walks through vineyards, cycling
routes, and a relaxed atmosphere ideal for experiencing
authentic Styrian rural charm.
Deutschlandsberg Castle
Perched on a hill in the heart of Western Styria, Austria,
Deutschlandsberg Castle (Burg Deutschlandsberg) is a historic
rock castle dating back to the 12th century. Originally built by
the Archbishopric of Salzburg as a defensive stronghold to
secure trade routes and territory, it evolved into a residential
and administrative center during the Middle Ages. Today, the
castle houses the Archaeological Museum of Western Styria,
showcasing regional artifacts and offering visitors a glimpse
into medieval life through guided tours, exhibitions, and
panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Its well-preserved
structures make it a compelling destination for history
enthusiasts exploring Styria’s rich heritage.
Gesäuse
National Park
Gesäuse National Park, Styria’s only national park
established in 2002, spans approximately 12,000 hectares of
dramatic wilderness in the Upper Styrian region. Dominated by
the raging Enns River carving through steep limestone gorges and
towering peaks of the Ennstal Alps, it boasts untamed
landscapes, diverse habitats, and exceptional biodiversity,
including endemic species like the pretty feathered pink flower
and rare insects. Ideal for outdoor adventurers, the park offers
numerous hiking trails, mountain cabins, and opportunities for
nature observation while following a philosophy of minimal human
intervention to preserve its wild character.
Lurgrotte Caves
The Lurgrotte, Austria’s largest dripstone cave system in
Styria, is a fascinating karst wonder located about 16 km north
of Graz with entrances at Semriach and Peggau. Formed over
millions of years by underground rivers and mineral deposits, it
features stunning stalactites, stalagmites, halls, gorges, and
flowing water passages, including the Lurbach River that
disappears and reemerges. Guided tours from either entrance
reveal enchanting formations with names like “Prince” or “Giant
Candlestick,” maintaining a constant cool temperature of around
10°C, making it a captivating experience for visitors of all
ages.
Castle Riegersburg
Rising dramatically atop a 482-meter extinct volcano in
southeastern Styria, Riegersburg Castle (Burg Riegersburg) is
one of Austria’s most imposing medieval fortresses, first
mentioned in 1138. Known as the “strongest fortress of
Christianity,” it features extensive fortifications, 108 rooms,
and three kilometers of walls with multiple gates. Owned by the
Princely Family of Liechtenstein since the 19th century, it now
serves as a museum with changing exhibitions, offering
breathtaking views and insights into its turbulent history of
sieges and noble life.
Schloss
Eggenberg
Schloss Eggenberg in Graz is Styria’s most
significant Baroque palace complex and a UNESCO World Heritage
Site, built in the 17th century for the powerful Eggenberg
dynasty. Its architecture symbolically represents the universe,
with 24 state rooms adorned with over 500 ceiling paintings
blending Baroque and Rococo elements, alongside beautiful scenic
gardens and parklands. Home to collections from the
Universalmuseum Joanneum, including old master paintings and
archaeological exhibits, it provides a rich cultural experience
showcasing centuries of Styrian history and artistry.
Stübing
The Austrian
Open-Air Museum Stübing, located near Graz in Styria, is
Austria’s largest and only national open-air museum, featuring
over 100 historical buildings relocated from across the country
and South Tyrol. Spanning six centuries of rural architecture,
it includes dwellings, farmhouses, mills, alpine huts, and
stables that illustrate traditional construction techniques and
daily life of past generations. Set in a picturesque natural
setting, the museum offers an immersive journey through
Austria’s regional heritage, with demonstrations and educational
programs ideal for families and cultural explorers.
Official and Everyday Language
German serves as Austria’s sole
nationwide official language, used in government, education, media, and
formal settings. In Styria, this holds true as well.
In daily life,
most residents speak a regional dialect belonging to the Austro-Bavarian
group (specifically Southern Austro-Bavarian in much of Styria). This
dialect is the main vernacular across much of eastern and southern
Austria (including Styria, Carinthia, and parts of other provinces),
contrasting with Alemannic (Swiss German-like) in Vorarlberg.
Styrians often code-switch: using more standard Austrian German in
formal or inter-regional contexts, and stronger dialect at home, with
friends, or in rural areas. Urban centers like Graz feature somewhat
milder, more mixed varieties influenced by standard German and other
Austrian dialects.
Characteristics of the Styrian Dialect
The
Styrian dialect stands out for its distinctive "barking" or "bölln"
quality—a rough, stretched, or emphatic pronunciation of vowels and
diphthongs, often more pronounced than in other Austrian regions.
Key
phonetic features include:
Strong diphthongs (merged vowel sounds in
one syllable).
Examples: "Apfel" (apple) becomes something like
"Öupfl"; "Semmel" (bread roll) like "Söumml."
Characteristic sounds
such as the "OU" (e.g., "Jou" for "Ja"/yes) and question tag "Goul"
(like "or?" or "isn’t it?").
It shares traits with broader
Austro-Bavarian (e.g., softened consonants, specific vowel shifts) but
has local intensity, especially in rural or western parts of Styria.
Vocabulary and grammar incorporate unique regional words, some with
historical Slavic influences due to proximity to Slovenia, alongside
standard Austrian German terms. Mutual intelligibility exists with other
Bavarian dialects, but strong Styrian speech can challenge outsiders or
even other Austrians.
Speakers from different Styrian areas (e.g.,
Graz vs. western or southern Styria) show noticeable variations, and the
dialect is more conservative or rural in some zones.
Arnold
Schwarzenegger, born in Thal near Graz in Styria, famously carries
elements of this accent in both German and English.
Minority
Languages
Styria has a small recognized Slovene-speaking minority,
primarily in southern border areas near Slovenia (e.g., in parts of the
former Lower Styria). Slovene holds official status in certain
administrative and judicial districts with Slovene or mixed populations,
per Austria’s State Treaty protections. This includes bilingual signage
and rights in specific locales, though the community is small (tens of
thousands across Carinthia and Styria combined).
Other minority or
immigrant languages (e.g., Turkish, Serbo-Croatian, Hungarian) exist due
to migration but lack the regional official status of Slovene here.
Historical and Cultural Context
Styria’s linguistic landscape
reflects its history as part of the Habsburg Empire, with Germanic
settlement, Slavic influences (especially in the south), and later
standardization. The name "Steiermark" itself has variants in Slovene
(Štajerska) and Hungarian (Stájerország).
Dialects remain a strong
part of cultural identity, appearing in folk music, festivals, local
media, and everyday life. Standard German dominates schools and
officialdom, but pride in the local dialect persists.
Practical
Notes for Visitors or Learners
In Graz (Styria’s capital and
Austria’s second-largest city) and tourist areas, standard Austrian
German or English suffices for most interactions.
Rural areas or
informal settings may feature heavier dialect—listening for the
"barking" vowels helps attune the ear.
Austrian German differs from
standard High German (e.g., vocabulary like "Semmel" for roll,
"Paradeiser" for tomato in some regions; softer pronunciation overall).
Language courses in Graz (e.g., at universities) cater to learners,
including those preparing for dialect exposure.
Styria, known as
Austria’s “Green Heart,” blends Alpine landscapes, vineyards, pumpkin
seed oil production, and a vibrant cultural scene in Graz—all framed by
this rich linguistic heritage.
By Plane
Graz is served by Graz-Thalerhof Airport (GRZ/LOWG),
the main international gateway to Styria located about 10–15 km
south of the city center. It offers convenient connections to major
European hubs, including frequent flights to Vienna, Frankfurt,
Munich, Berlin, Düsseldorf, Hamburg, and seasonal routes to
Mediterranean destinations like Antalya, Heraklion, Corfu, and more.
Airlines operating there include Austrian Airlines, Lufthansa/Air
Dolomiti, Eurowings, Pegasus, SunExpress, and others.
From the
airport, you can reach central Graz quickly by bus (lines 630/631),
taxi, or rental car. The airport is compact and traveler-friendly,
making it an excellent entry point for exploring Styria’s mix of
cities, vineyards, mountains, and cultural sites.
By Train
Styria boasts excellent rail connections thanks to the Austrian
Federal Railways (ÖBB). The iconic Südbahn (Southern Railway)
provides frequent, scenic links between Vienna and Graz, passing
through the impressive Semmering Pass (a UNESCO World Heritage
site).
Additional options include the line from the east via the
Wechsel region and Eastern Styria (more regional in character) and
international services from Salzburg via the Ennstalbahn, which
winds through picturesque Alpine valleys.
From Carinthia (to the
southwest), a single existing line serves the Upper Mur Valley area
(Judenburg, Knittelfeld, Leoben). However, the Koralmbahn—a major
new high-speed rail project—has significantly improved connectivity.
It now offers direct, fast trains between Graz and Klagenfurt (as
little as ~41–45 minutes on Railjet Express services), with up to
half-hourly frequencies on key routes. This modern double-track line
cuts travel times dramatically and enhances links across southern
Austria.
Graz Hauptbahnhof is a well-equipped central station
with good connections to local S-Bahn Styria services, trams, and
onward travel.
By Bus
Buses provide affordable and
flexible alternatives. From Carinthia’s capital Klagenfurt, ÖBB
express buses run directly to Graz. Long-distance services from
Vienna, Linz, and Salzburg are offered by Westbus (part of
Westbahn), often routing via St. Michael.
Travelers arriving from
Germany can take comfortable FlixBus services, which connect major
cities directly to Graz. Buses are a great budget-friendly option
with Wi-Fi, power outlets, and direct city-center access.
By
Car / Road
Styria’s road network is well-developed and scenic:
From Vienna (east): Take the A2 Süd Autobahn south toward southern
Styria and Graz, or the S6 Semmering expressway for northern Styria.
Both routes offer beautiful views of the Alps and rolling hills.
From Salzburg (west): No full expressway; follow the scenic federal
road B320 through the Enns Valley (Ennstal) to Liezen.
From
Carinthia (southwest): The A2 Süd Autobahn leads to western Styria
and Graz; federal roads provide access to the Upper Mur Valley.
From the north (Passau, Linz, Wels): Use the Pyhrn Autobahn (A9)
down to Liezen and continue south.
From Slovenia and southern
neighbors: Enter via the Slovenian A1 motorway from Maribor, which
seamlessly continues into Austria toward Leibnitz and Graz.
Note: Austria requires a vignette (toll sticker or digital version)
for most motorways. Routes are generally well-maintained, with
stunning mountain and vineyard landscapes—perfect for road trips.
By Bicycle
Cycling enthusiasts can reach Styria via excellent
long-distance paths. From Salzburg, the Ennstalradweg follows the
Enns River valley into the region, offering Alpine scenery and
manageable gradients.
The Murradweg (Mur Cycle Path, R2) is one
of Styria’s highlights: it traces the Mur River from its source in
the Hohe Tauern National Park through historic towns like Murau,
Leoben, Bruck an der Mur, and Graz, before continuing south through
vineyards to Bad Radkersburg on the Slovenian border (and onward
into Slovenia and Croatia). The full route spans hundreds of
kilometers of varied terrain, with cultural stops, breweries, and
thermal spas along the way.
These paths are well-signposted, with
infrastructure for cyclists (bike-friendly accommodations, repair
shops, etc.).
Herberstein Castle, Buchberg 1 . A legacy of 7 centuries of family
history holds a true treasure trove of works of art. All around a
historical rose garden full of beauty, magic and magic. In the Tierpark
Herberstein, visitors can observe animals from five continents in
spacious enclosures (almost like in the wild). The origins of the zoo
can be found as early as the 17th century, when fallow deer were kept in
Austria.
Kunsthaus Graz. For a long time, the clock tower was the
symbol of Graz, but the city has now received a new architectural
landmark: the Kunsthaus, also known as the "Friendly Alien". This
extraordinary building in a central location was planned by the two
London architects Peter Cook and Colin Fournier. 1066 acrylic glass
elements form the outer skin of the "Friendly Alien", the Kunsthaus in
Graz on the right bank of the Mur. In the evening, it sends moving light
signals or writing from its BIX façade via the Mur. It sucks daylight
from the north through the "nozzles" on its top. Needle is the name of
the glass viewing platform that spans the Kunsthaus and Eisernes Haus to
the east. Shop, administration and Camera Austria are located inside the
Iron House - an institution that is dedicated to photography with
exhibitions and the magazine of the same name. Camera Austria has been
organizing exhibitions since 1975, and since October 2003 the
international exhibition program of contemporary photography has been
continued at the Kunsthaus Graz.
Admont Benedictine Abbey, Kirchplatz
1, etc. Tel.: +43 (0)3613 231 20, e-mail: info@stiftadmont.at . The
Benedictine monastery is the oldest existing monastery in Styria. In
addition to the largest monastery library in the world, the monastery
also houses museums, medieval manuscripts and incunabula. Admont Abbey
is also famous for its library, which contains 150,000 volumes, 1,100
manuscripts and 900 early prints, making it the largest abbey library in
the world.
Mariazell. Mariazell has been one of the most important
places of pilgrimage in Europe since the 14th century. The famous
basilica is visited by around 1 million pilgrims from all over the world
every year.
Due to its location and the strong fortifications, the
Riegersburg, which was built on a volcanic cone and was first mentioned
in a document in 1138, is the most important border fortress in eastern
Styria. 3 kilometers of defensive walls with loopholes, seven gate
buildings and eleven bastions made the castle an impregnable bulwark. At
the end of the 16th century, the Riegersburg was expanded in the style
of the late Renaissance, with the arcades and state rooms characteristic
of that time. The treasures of the castle include the imposing Knights'
Hall built around 1600 with magnificently inlaid doors, portal
structures and coffered ceiling and the White Hall, completed in 1658
with an ornate stucco ceiling, a masterpiece of the early Baroque. The
Riegersburg has been privately owned by the Liechtenstein family since
1822.
Caves
Caves accessible to visitors are:
Lurgrotte
near Peggau.
Grasl Cave near Arzberg.
The approximately 450 m long
Odelstein cave (in Johnsbach / Gesäuse).
Stubenbergsee (Lake Stubenberg)
Nestled near the charming village
of Stubenberg am See in Styria, Austria, Stubenbergsee is a picturesque
artificial swimming lake and popular leisure destination. Opened in the
1970s as the first of its kind in the region, it remains one of
Austria’s warmest lakes, ideal for a refreshing dip on sunny days.
Visitors can enjoy a wide range of activities: swimming in designated
areas with lawns for sunbathing, inline skating or cycling along the
scenic 3 km (1.9 mi) circular path that encircles the lake (lit until 10
PM year-round), leisurely walks or jogging, sailing, surfing, stand-up
paddling (SUP), pedal boating, and even fishing. Families particularly
appreciate the children’s adventure zones, playgrounds, beach volleyball
courts, water slide, climbing rocks with diving platforms, and a pirate
ship-themed play area.
The lakeside offers several restaurants, beach
bars, and kiosks serving regional specialties. A campsite is also
available nearby. An entrance fee applies during the season (around €5
per person), often included with local accommodations. The lake is open
daily from approximately 7 AM to 7 PM. It’s a perfect spot for relaxing,
family outings, or active recreation in the heart of Eastern Styria.
Tierwelt Herberstein (Herberstein Zoo)
Address: Buchberg 50, 8223
Stubenberg am See, Austria
Phone: +43 (0)3176 80777
Website:
tierwelt-herberstein.at
Located just a short distance from the lake
(about 1 km away) at Schloss Herberstein, this family-friendly zoo
offers a “safari through the continents.” Home to around 700 animals
from five continents, it features species like lions, cheetahs, zebras,
and many more in spacious, near-natural enclosures.
Guided tours and
educational programs are available, and kids will love the indoor
playground (extra charge). On-site dining options include the Simbawelt
family restaurant and seasonal taverns with regional dishes. The zoo
combines wildlife viewing with the historic castle gardens for a
full-day experience.
Michlhof Riding Stables
Address: Zeil 45,
8223 Stubenberg am See, Austria
Phone: +43 (0)3176 8897
Michlhof
is a welcoming equestrian center perfect for riders of all levels — from
complete beginners to advanced enthusiasts. With around 22 well-trained
horses suited for families and children, they offer pony rides, guided
trail rides, lessons in an indoor arena, and dressage facilities.
Additional amenities include a sauna for post-ride relaxation, a
children’s playground, a café-restaurant with a panoramic terrace, and
comfortable guest rooms or studios for those wanting to stay longer.
It’s an excellent choice for a relaxing riding holiday combined with
Styrian hospitality.
Summer Toboggan Run (Sommerrodelbahn)
Koglhof
Address: Weizerstrasse 47, 8191 Koglhof (Birkfeld), Austria
Phone: +43 (0)664 28 34 180
For thrill-seekers, the Koglhof summer
toboggan run delivers excitement in a beautiful natural setting within
the Almenland region. The 1,050-meter (about 3,445 ft) track features 8
banked turns and 7 jumps, providing a safe yet exhilarating ride for all
ages.
The adjacent adventure park includes additional attractions
like a giant climbing tower (with toboggan element), a ball track, and a
flying fox (zip line). Surrounded by scenic landscapes, it’s ideal for
families looking for active fun near Stubenberg.
The local specialty of Styria is pumpkin seed oil. In recent decades,
a product-focused identity has been constructed in connection with
pumpkin seed oil and has prevailed among younger generations. The
designation "Styrian Pumpkin Seed Oil" was geographically protected by
the EU; only pumpkin seed oil produced here may be sold under the name
"Styrian Pumpkin Seed Oil g.g.A.". The oil must not be heated and only
used for cold dishes. The nutty taste is unsurpassed and enriches every
salad. It is also well suited as a souvenir to extend the taste of the
holiday.
Beetle bean salad (Phaseolus coccineus) is served with
onions and lots of pumpkin seed oil.
Backhendl (high German:
"baked chicken") is also often mentioned as a local specialty, although
it also claims Viennese cuisine for itself.
Styrian root meat is a
popular classic. It is boiled pork chops (neck of pork) with vegetables,
served with potatoes and grated horseradish (potatoes and horseradish)
Klachelsuppe (pork knuckle soup) is made from pork knuckle, carrots,
celery, parsley, bay leaves, juniper berries, cumin, grated horseradish,
peppercorns, marjoram, sour cream, flour, salt, pepper and a dash of
white wine. The pork knuckle is cooked with the vegetables, later the
bones are removed and the meat is cut into small pieces. The flour is
mixed with the cream and stirred into the soup with spices and white
wine. The soup is served hot and goes best with Heidensterz.
An
overview of "good Styrian restaurants" that have to meet certain quality
criteria (e.g., of course, in terms of cleanliness and service, but
local food and wine must also be offered, etc.) can be found under Good
Styrian restaurants, where to look Location or district can search for a
restaurant.
Styria is also known throughout Austria for the
extensive cultivation of apples - almost all apples that are sold in
Austria come from eastern and southern Styria; the advertising slogan
"Fresh, juicy, Styrian" is well known in Austria.
One of the beloved traditional pastries of Styria is the
Pfingststrudel (Whitsun Strudel), a yeast-based treat particularly
popular in western Styria. It is traditionally baked around Pentecost
(Pfingsten), when families and communities come together to celebrate
the end of spring and the arrival of warmer days. The dough is sweet and
airy, but what truly sets it apart is the addition of chopped lovage
(Liebstöckel), which infuses the pastry with a distinctive herbal,
spicy, and slightly celery-like aroma that beautifully balances the
sweetness. Despite its name suggesting a "whirl" or "strudel" shape, the
Pfingststrudel is typically prepared as a flat or rolled yeast cake
rather than a swirled pastry.
Another standout Styrian specialty is
the chocolate from the Zotter Schokoladen factory in Riegersburg,
eastern Styria. Founded in 1999 by Josef Zotter in the former stables of
his family farm, the company has grown into a world-renowned producer of
high-quality organic and fair-trade bean-to-bar chocolate. What makes
Zotter truly unique is its complete in-house production process—from
sourcing and roasting cocoa beans to creating the final bars—ensuring
full control over quality and flavor. Visitors can explore the
impressive Zotter Experience World (Zotter Erlebniswelt), which includes
a Chocolate Theatre for factory tours with audio guides, an Edible Zoo,
and endless tasting opportunities. The brand is famous for its bold,
creative flavor combinations (over 500 varieties!), eye-catching
packaging, and innovative designs. Adventurous options include
unexpected pairings like banana-curry, lingonberry-porcini mushroom, or
rose-basil. You can find Zotter chocolates in many Austrian shops and
supermarkets, or purchase them directly online at www.zotter.at.
For
more inspiration, an extensive collection of authentic Styrian recipes
is available on Koch-Wiki in the Styrian cuisine category.
Styria boasts a distinctive wine culture shaped by its diverse
landscapes, from steep vineyards in the west to sunnier slopes in the
south and east. A true regional icon is Schilcher, a vibrant rosé
produced exclusively in Styria (particularly West Styria, or
Weststeiermark) from the indigenous Blauer Wildbacher grape. This
protected designation of origin wine is known for its striking
pink-to-onion-skin hue, refreshing high acidity, and flavors of red
berries (strawberry, raspberry), cherry, and a touch of spice. It pairs
wonderfully with local dishes and is ideal for warm summer days. In
recent years, producers have refined it from a rustic country wine into
a more elegant and prized variety.
Another fascinating specialty is
Uhudler, a rustic, intensely fruity wine often made from ungrafted
American hybrid vines (direct producers) that were historically used
after the phylloxera crisis. It was long banned in Austria due to
regulations on such vines, but it continued to be cultivated secretly in
eastern Styria and neighboring southern Burgenland, where it became a
beloved local delicacy with its bold berry and forest fruit aromas.
Thanks to EU rules recognizing it as a local specialty, production is
now legally permitted in select communities in Burgenland (though not
under the Uhudler name in Styria). It remains available for private sale
and tasting in the region, often enjoyed as a rosé or white, and
sometimes in sparkling form.
Styria has a strong brewing tradition, with most local beers falling
into the categories of pale lager or Pilsner styles that emphasize
crispness and drinkability. A particularly popular variant is Märzen, a
fuller-bodied amber lager. The three most iconic and widely available
Styrian beers are:
Gösser from Leoben — a historic brewery with
over 1,000 years of tradition behind its name, known for high-quality,
balanced lagers.
Puntigamer from Graz — celebrated for its "beery"
character and as a social favorite in pubs and gatherings.
Murauer
from Murau — a beloved regional option with a reputation for freshness
and quality.
These beers are staples across Styria and perfectly
complement the region's hearty cuisine and scenic beer gardens.
Public Holidays in Styria, Austria
Styria follows exactly the same
public holidays as the rest of Austria. These are official nationwide
holidays when most shops, government offices, banks, museums, and
services are closed. However, there are a few practical exceptions that
are useful for travelers to know.
Official Public Holidays
January 1 — New Year’s Day (Neujahr)
A major celebration with
fireworks, parties, and festive events.
January 6 — Epiphany (Heilige
Drei Könige)
Marks the end of the Christmas season.
Variable —
Easter Sunday (Ostersonntag)
Variable — Easter Monday (Ostermontag)
Popular for family gatherings and relaxation.
May 1 — Labor Day /
National Holiday (Staatsfeiertag)
Features parades and public events.
Variable — Ascension Day (Christi Himmelfahrt)
Variable — Pentecost
Sunday (Pfingstsonntag)
Variable — Whit Monday (Pfingstmontag)
Variable — Corpus Christi (Fronleichnam)
Often includes colorful
religious processions, especially in Catholic areas of Styria.
August
15 — Assumption of Mary (Mariä Himmelfahrt)
October 26 — National Day
(Nationalfeiertag)
Celebrates Austria’s independence and permanent
neutrality.
November 1 — All Saints’ Day (Allerheiligen)
A quiet,
reflective day when many people visit cemeteries.
December 8 —
Immaculate Conception (Mariä Empfängnis)
Exception: Shops are often
open from around 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
December 25 — Christmas Day
(Weihnachtstag)
December 26 — St. Stephen’s Day (Stefanitag)
The
second day of Christmas.
Practical Information for Visitors
On
most of these public holidays, supermarkets, shops, and public offices
remain closed. Public transport usually runs on a reduced Sunday or
holiday schedule.
The main exception is December 8, when many stores
(especially in Graz and tourist areas) open for shorter hours, ideal for
last-minute Christmas shopping. In popular tourist regions — such as the
Styrian wine country, Semmering, or ski resorts — you will often find
more flexible opening times for restaurants and attractions.
There
are also a few days that are school holidays but not full public
holidays. On these days, businesses and shops operate normally:
March
19 — St. Joseph’s Day (Josefstag), honoring the national patron saint.
November 2 — All Souls’ Day (Allerseelen), dedicated to remembering the
deceased.
Travel Tips for Styria
When planning your trip, take
these holidays into account, especially if you need to do grocery
shopping or visit offices. Many public holidays feature beautiful local
events, traditional markets, or religious processions that can make your
visit more memorable — particularly the Corpus Christi processions or
National Day celebrations.
In rural Styria the atmosphere is peaceful
and family-focused, while the capital Graz offers more lively urban
festivities. If you’re driving, expect lighter traffic on major roads
but possible crowds at popular sights. It’s always wise to check
specific opening hours for museums, castles, or thermal spas in advance.
Styria’s strong Catholic heritage gives these holidays deep cultural
meaning, often accompanied by regional customs, special foods, and
lovely church services.
Security
Styria, like the rest of Austria, ranks among the safest
regions in Europe for travelers. Violent crime is rare, and the province
offers a welcoming and secure environment for tourists. That said, as in
any popular destination, pickpockets and petty theft can occur in
crowded areas such as Graz’s historic center, busy markets, public
transport hubs, or major tourist attractions during peak season.
Practical tips:
Keep valuables in a secure inner pocket or money
belt.
Use hotel safes for passports and expensive electronics.
Stay alert in busy pedestrian zones, especially around Hauptplatz in
Graz or during festivals.
Emergency number: 112 (EU-wide) or 133 for
police.
Women traveling alone and families generally feel very safe
even at night in well-lit central areas.
Health
Austria’s
healthcare system is excellent, and Styria is no exception. Pharmacies
(Apotheke) are widespread, well-stocked, and pharmacists speak English
and can provide advice for minor ailments.
In summer and early
autumn, be especially mindful of ticks (Zecken) when hiking, cycling, or
spending time in meadows, forests, or tall grass. Styria’s lush
countryside and mountainous terrain make tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) a
relevant concern. Vaccination against TBE is strongly recommended for
anyone planning outdoor activities, particularly hiking holidays in the
Alpine or hilly regions.
Additional recommendations:
Wear long
sleeves and pants, use DEET-based repellents, and check your body after
outdoor excursions.
Tap water is safe and of outstanding quality
throughout the region.
EU citizens should bring their EHIC card;
others should consider travel insurance.
For emergencies: 144
(ambulance).
Respect
Styrians are known for their warm
hospitality and straightforward, friendly demeanor. A basic level of
politeness and respect goes a long way, just as it does anywhere.
Austrians generally appreciate punctuality, a quiet tone in public
spaces, and respect for nature and local customs.
There are no strict
or unusual etiquette rules unique to Styria, but the following will help
you make a good impression:
Greet shopkeepers, waitstaff, and
locals with “Grüß Gott” (the traditional Austrian greeting) or “Guten
Tag.”
Say “Bitte” (please) and “Danke” (thank you) liberally.
Remove shoes when entering someone’s home.
Respect hiking trail rules
and “leave no trace” principles — Styrians take great pride in their
pristine landscapes.
Tipping is customary (5–10% in restaurants) but
never obligatory.
Overall, showing genuine interest in local culture,
food, and traditions is always appreciated.
Music
Styria has
made a significant and lasting contribution to modern Austrian popular
music. Since the 1970s, the region has been a cradle of Austropop — a
genre that blends rock, folk, and schlager elements, often performed
with a distinct Styrian dialect flavor that gives it authentic regional
charm.
Iconic artists and songs:
STS (Schladming-Trio Styria)
— one of the most beloved bands in Austria. Their 1984 hit “Fürstenfeld”
is practically an unofficial anthem of Styria, evoking homesickness and
regional pride.
Gerd Steinbäcker (former STS member) — his song
“Steiermark” is another heartfelt regional classic that celebrates
Styrian identity.
Erste Allgemeine Verunsicherung (EAV) — known for
their humorous, satirical lyrics and energetic live performances.
Beyond Austropop, Styria boasts a rich classical and folk music
heritage. The region has produced renowned composers and continues to
host vibrant music festivals, from folk gatherings in small mountain
villages to jazz and classical events in Graz. Traditional Styrian brass
bands (Blasmusik) and yodeling remain alive in rural areas and during
local festivals (e.g., harvest celebrations).
Tip for visitors: Check
out live music venues in Graz or attend one of the many summer open-air
concerts — experiencing Styrian music in its natural setting is one of
the best ways to connect with the local soul.
Location and Borders
Styria borders Slovenia to the south
(historically, the southern part of the former Duchy of Styria, known as
Lower Styria or Untersteiermark, now part of Slovenia). Within Austria,
it is bounded clockwise by Carinthia (southwest), Salzburg (west), Upper
Austria and Lower Austria (north), and Burgenland (east). It lies in a
transitional zone between the Alps and the Pannonian Basin, giving it a
mix of mountainous and lowland characteristics.
Topography and
Landforms
Styria’s geography is highly varied, divided roughly into
Upper Styria (northern and northwestern mountainous areas) and Lower
Styria (central and southern hillier and basin areas).
Mountainous
Regions (Upper Styria / Obersteiermark): The north and northwest are
dominated by the Eastern Alps, including parts of the Northern Limestone
Alps and Central Eastern Alps. Key ranges include the Hochschwab, Totes
Gebirge (Dead Mountains), Dachstein massif (nearly 3,000 m / ~9,800 ft
at its highest), Koralpe, Packalpe, and extensions of the Niedere
Tauern. There are around 788 peaks over 2,000 m. Valleys carved by
rivers like the Mur, Mürz, Enns, and Salza provide dramatic gorges,
passes, and alpine scenery. Glacial features, high pastures, and forests
are common.
Hills, Basins, and Lowlands: Central and southern Styria
feature the Graz Basin (Grazerfeld), a fertile "plain" area, along with
rolling upland hills, gravel/loam-covered terrain in the east, and lower
mountains. The southeast transitions toward warmer, more
Mediterranean-influenced lowlands with vineyards and agricultural land.
This area is more densely populated and suitable for settlement.
Overall Terrain: Forests cover ~50% of the land, with fields, meadows,
and vineyards making up much of the rest. About half the province is
forested, contributing to its "green" reputation. High alpine areas
contrast with productive lowlands.
Rivers and Hydrology
Major
rivers include:
The Mur (and its tributary the Mürz), which flows
through the heart of Styria, draining much of the region and supporting
industry and agriculture.
The Enns and Salza in the north.
Southern rivers draining toward the Drau (Drava) system.
Rivers
generally flow northward into the Danube system or southward. Styria has
numerous smaller streams, ravines (klammen), and some lakes, though it
lacks the large lake districts of regions like Salzkammergut.
Hydroelectric power is significant along these rivers.
Climate
Styria exhibits a mix of continental, alpine, and
Mediterranean-influenced climates:
Upper Styria: Cooler, with cold
winters, heavy snowfall in mountains, and moderate summers. Alpine
climate dominates at higher elevations.
Lower Styria / Graz Basin and
Southeast: Milder, warmer summers, and influences from the Adriatic
bringing softer conditions and less extreme precipitation. This supports
viticulture and fruit growing.
Average temperatures vary by
elevation; precipitation is higher in mountains (heaviest in summer) and
lower in eastern plains. Föhn winds can bring warm, dry spells.
Administrative Divisions and Key Areas
Styria is divided into 13
districts (Bezirke), including the statutory city of Graz. Notable
sub-regions:
Upper Styria (e.g., districts like Liezen, Murau,
Leoben, Bruck-Mürzzuschlag): Mountainous, industrial/mining heritage.
Western Styria (e.g., Voitsberg, Deutschlandsberg): Hilly, sometimes
called "Styrian Tuscany" for its wine country and landscapes.
Eastern
Styria (e.g., Weiz, Hartberg-Fürstenfeld): Agricultural, with thermal
springs and spas.
Major settlements include Graz, Leoben, Kapfenberg,
Bruck an der Mur, and others concentrated in valleys and basins.
Natural Features and Biodiversity
Forests and Flora: Dense woodlands
(spruce, beech, oak, conifers) up to high elevations, with rich alpine
meadows and diverse plant life.
Landscapes: Alpine peaks, river
valleys, gorges (e.g., Altenbachklamm), lakes (e.g., Grüner See), caves,
and thermal springs in the south/east.
Wildlife: Typical Central
European alpine and forest species; protected areas preserve
biodiversity.
Name
The name Styria derives from the river Steyr (today in Upper
Austria), which is based on the Celtic source word Stiria. It means 'the
backwater, the standing one' due to the backwater when the Enns water
level is high. The name passed to places etc., first documented on the
Tabula Peutingeriana from the 4th century with a settlement called
Stiriate (near today's Liezen), which was probably the capital of the
Celtic tribe of the Stiriates. The name also passed to Steyr and the
Styraburg, today's Lamberg Castle, first mentioned there in 985, where
the Counts of Traungau had their seat at the time. The Margraves of
Steyr, who came from the Traungau family, made a decisive contribution
to the development of Styria. The common coat of arms, the silver,
red-armed and horned, flame-breathing, erect panther on green, points to
the common history of the city and the country. The part of the word
-mark indicates the property as a border area (see Mark), which is
explained by the Mark on the Mur.
The Duden and the Austrian
dictionary list Styrian and Styrian as synonyms. In local usage,
however, Styrian is mainly used as part of the name of authorities,
offices, companies and associations.
Prehistory and Ancient Times
The area has been inhabited since the Stone Age, with mining activity
(notably iron) dating to the Bronze Age. Celtic tribes, such as the
Taurisci (part of the Noricum kingdom), Ambidravi, and Ambisontes,
populated the region. The Romans incorporated western parts into the
province of Noricum and eastern parts into Pannonia around 15 BCE.
Romanized Celts lived there, and infrastructure like roads and mining
operations developed.
During the Migration Period (4th–6th
centuries), Germanic tribes (Visigoths, Ostrogoths, Rugii, Lombards,
etc.) and later the Huns traversed or settled the area. Around 600 CE,
Slavs (under Avar domination) settled the valleys, assimilating much of
the remaining Romanized population.
Early Medieval Period:
Carolingian and Bavarian Influence
Under Charlemagne (late 8th
century), the region became part of the Carolingian East March (border
territory) against the Avars and Slavs, integrated into Carantania
(Carinthia). Large numbers of Bavarians and other Christianized Germanic
settlers arrived, leading to Germanization (mostly complete by around
1300, except in southern rural areas). Church organization advanced via
the bishops of Salzburg and patriarchs of Aquileia. The Drava River was
established as a diocesan boundary in 811.
In the late 10th century,
the March of Styria (Carinthian or Hungarian March) emerged as a defense
against the Magyars (Hungarians), initially centered on Traungau. It was
ruled by the Otakar (Otakar) dynasty, originating from Steyr (in modern
Upper Austria), which gave the region its name ("Steiermark").
High Middle Ages: Margraviate to Duchy
The Otakars expanded control.
The march was elevated to the Duchy of Styria in 1180 by Emperor
Frederick Barbarossa, separating it from Carinthia. Margrave Ottokar IV
became the first duke.
The Georgenberg Pact (1186) arranged for
Styria to pass to the Babenberg dukes of Austria upon the extinction of
the Otakar line. This occurred in 1192 when Ottokar IV died without
heirs, linking Styria closely with Austria under Leopold V. The
Babenbergs ruled until their line ended in 1246.
After the
Babenbergs, Styria briefly fell under Hungarian control (1254–1260) and
then to King Ottokar II of Bohemia. Habsburg King Rudolph I defeated
Ottokar at the Battle on the Marchfeld (1278), securing Styria for the
Habsburgs by 1276/1278. It became a crown land in 1282.
Late
Middle Ages and Habsburg Rule
Styria formed a core of Inner Austria
(with Carinthia and Carniola), often ruled by Habsburg cadet branches
(e.g., 1379–1439 and 1564–1619), with Graz as a key residence. The
Habsburgs enlarged territories, such as acquiring Celje estates in 1456.
The region faced recurrent Ottoman raids from the 15th to 17th centuries
(nearly 20 incursions), causing devastation, depopulation, destruction
of settlements, and enslavement. This was especially severe after the
Battle of Mohács (1526). Styria served as a frontier bulwark.
Counter-Reformation was aggressive under Archdukes like Charles II and
Ferdinand II (later Holy Roman Emperor). Protestantism, which had spread
around 1530, was suppressed; Jesuits were invited, the University of
Graz founded (1585/1586), and Protestants faced expulsion or forced
conversion, especially after the Battle of White Mountain (1620). Many
nobles and peasants emigrated. Religious toleration came later under
Joseph II (1781).
19th Century: Economic and Cultural Development
Under Archduke John of Austria ("Styrian Prince," 1809–1859), Styria saw
cultural and economic growth. Infrastructure like the Semmering Railway
(1854, an engineering marvel connecting to Mürzzuschlag) boosted
tourism, industry, and connectivity. Mining (iron at Erzberg),
metallurgy, and agriculture thrived. The Joanneum (Austria's first
public museum) and other institutions were founded.
Industrialization
accelerated in Upper Styria, leveraging iron ore, coal, and a long
mining tradition. It became an industrial core with steel and
engineering.
20th Century: Wars, Partition, and Modern Austria
Pre-WWI, Styria had a mixed population (roughly 68% German-speaking, 32%
Slovene). After WWI, the Treaty of Saint-Germain (1919) divided it along
ethnic lines: the northern two-thirds remained Austrian (State of
Styria), while southern Lower Styria (including Maribor, Celje, Ptuj)
went to the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (later
Yugoslavia/Slovenia). German-speaking populations in the south largely
migrated or were expelled.
During WWII (1938–1945 Anschluss), most of
Styria was a Reichsgau under Nazi Germany; Lower Styria was temporarily
reattached. Post-WWII, it was in the British occupation zone; the south
returned to Yugoslavia.
As part of the Second Austrian Republic
(since 1955), Styria modernized as an industrial and research hub
(automotive, cleantech, metallurgy, tourism). Graz grew as a cultural
and educational center. Today, it remains one of Austria's nine federal
states, with a strong identity tied to its green landscapes, history,
and economy.
As of January 1, 2022, the Austrian federal state of Styria had a
total population of 1,252,922 inhabitants. This makes it the second most
populous state in Austria after Vienna, known for its blend of vibrant
urban centers like Graz (the capital) and picturesque rural landscapes
across the Alpine foothills, valleys, and vineyards.
Gender
Distribution
The population is nearly balanced by gender:
50.6%
female
49.4% male
Age Structure (based on 2017 data)
Styria
maintains a relatively balanced age pyramid typical of developed
European regions:
18.2% of the population is under 20 years old
(youth and young adults).
20.1% are over 65 years old (seniors).
This indicates a moderately aging population, though the region
continues to attract younger families and professionals thanks to its
strong economy in sectors like automotive manufacturing, tourism,
education (Graz universities), and green energy.
Life Expectancy
(2017)
Styrians enjoy high life expectancy, reflecting excellent
healthcare, clean Alpine air, and a high quality of life:
Males: 79.2
years
Females: 84.1 years
These figures are above the Austrian
national average and among the better results in Europe, supported by
outdoor lifestyle opportunities, local cuisine rich in fresh produce and
pumpkin seed oil, and robust social services.
Family Statistics
(2012)
Total number of families: 346,200
Average number of
children per family with children: 1.60
This modest fertility
rate mirrors broader European trends, yet Styria remains family-friendly
with excellent childcare, schools, and family-oriented tourism offerings
(theme parks, hiking trails, ski resorts, thermal spas, and cultural
festivals).
Additional Context for Visitors:
Styria’s population
is concentrated in the capital Graz (around 290,000 residents) and
medium-sized towns such as Leoben, Kapfenberg, and Bruck an der Mur,
while large parts of the state remain rural and sparsely populated —
ideal for those seeking authentic Alpine experiences, wine routes
(Styria is famous for its Sauvignon Blanc and Schilcher rosé), and
UNESCO-listed cultural sites. The region has seen steady but sustainable
growth, supported by immigration and internal migration from other parts
of Austria.
Graz
The vibrant heart of Styria and its provincial capital, Graz,
stands as the largest urban conurbation in the region. The city proper
boasts a population of approximately 293,000–308,000 inhabitants (with
recent figures around 307,912 as of early 2026, including primary
residence data). When including the broader agglomeration (main
residence), the figure rises to around 320,000, while the wider
catchment area—serving as an economic and cultural hub—encompasses over
700,000 people. This expansive influence stretches from southern Upper
Styria through the fertile Grazer Feld plains and reaches into southern
Burgenland and northern Slovenia.
Graz is a dynamic university city
with four major universities and additional higher education
institutions, hosting over 63,000 students. It blends a remarkably
well-preserved historic old town (UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1999)
featuring Renaissance arcaded courtyards like the Landhaus, Baroque
churches, and ornate stucco facades with modern landmarks such as the
quirky Kunsthaus Graz ("Friendly Alien"). Key attractions include the
Schlossberg hill with its iconic Clock Tower, the floating Murinsel
island in the Mur River, Eggenberg Palace, and the Styrian Armory.
The city is known for its high quality of life, green spaces (nearly 40%
of the urban area), and role as a gateway to surrounding vineyards,
forests, and mountains like the local Schöckl peak. Neighboring
communities such as Seiersberg-Pirka, Feldkirchen bei Graz, Gössendorf,
and Kalsdorf are experiencing particularly strong growth, reflecting
Graz's appeal as a livable, expanding metropolis that successfully
merges urban culture, education, and nature.
Mur-Mürz Furrow
The Mur-Mürz Furrow (Mur-Mürz-Furche) serves as Styria's industrial
backbone, with key cities including Leoben, Bruck an der Mur, and
Kapfenberg. This valley corridor has long been the center of heavy
industry, particularly steel, metal processing, and paper production.
Together with their surrounding catchment areas, these towns form
Styria's second-largest conurbation, home to roughly 150,000
inhabitants.
Bruck an der Mur, situated at the confluence of the Mur
and Mürz rivers, historically thrived as a medieval trade hub
specializing in ironwork and remains an important transportation node
today. Leoben is renowned for its mining heritage and university, while
Kapfenberg contributes significantly to the region's industrial output.
The area offers a mix of industrial heritage, scenic river valleys, and
access to the surrounding Styrian mountains, making it appealing for
those interested in Austria's engineering and manufacturing history.
Aichfeld
The Aichfeld region forms the western extension of the
Mur-Mürz Furrow in the upper Murtal valley. It constitutes Styria's
third major conurbation, centered around the communities of Knittelfeld,
Judenburg, Fohnsdorf, Zeltweg, and Spielberg. This area is home to
approximately 44,000 people in its broader catchment zone.
Beyond its
industrial roots, Aichfeld is famous for two major landmarks: the Red
Bull Ring in Spielberg, a scenic and challenging 4.3 km motorsport
circuit nestled in the Styrian hills that has hosted the Austrian Grand
Prix (formerly known as the Österreichring and A1-Ring). It draws
massive crowds for Formula 1, MotoGP, and other high-octane events.
Nearby lies the Hinterstoisser Air Base, Austria's largest military
airfield, underscoring the region's strategic importance. Visitors to
Aichfeld can enjoy a blend of motorsport excitement, rural charm, and
easy access to hiking and cultural sites in the surrounding Murtal
landscape.
In the 2001 census, the following was collected from a total
population of 1,183,303 inhabitants:
961,630 (81.0%) Catholics,
the diocese of Graz-Seckau is responsible;
117,589 (9.9%) without
religious affiliation,
51,005 (4.3%) Protestant, who are looked after
by the Evangelical Superintendent AB Styria; the upper Ennstal is
considered a stronghold, and in particular the municipality of Ramsau
with 78.1%.
19,007 (1.6%) Islamic,
16,345 (1.4%) unspecified,
The proportion of Old Catholics (1,183) and Jews (161) who are cared for
by the IKG Graz was below one per thousand.
16,383 (1.4%) professed
all other religious communities.
Until 1938 there were several Jewish
communities in Styria with synagogues in Bad Aussee, Bad Gleichenberg,
Graz, Judenburg and Leoben.
Styria, much like neighboring Upper Austria, functions as a classic
Austrian swing state, often serving as a bellwether for national
political trends and election outcomes. The conservative Austrian
People's Party (ÖVP) traditionally holds strong support in the rural
districts of southern and eastern Styria, where agriculture, vineyards,
and small communities dominate the landscape. In contrast, the Social
Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) has long been rooted in the industrial
heartlands of Upper Styria—historically tied to mining, steel
production, and heavy industry—as well as key railway hubs that shaped
the region's economic development.
The Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ)
also maintains deep traditional roots in the state, reflecting a strong
presence in various local communities. For decades, the ÖVP dominated
state-level politics, supplying nearly all governors (Landeshauptleute)
until the mid-2000s and wielding significant influence over the federal
ÖVP, including leadership selections. Within the party, Styria's
provincial faction was once viewed as more liberal and reform-oriented,
featuring notable "pioneers" who pushed progressive ideas. However, over
the past two decades, it has gradually ceded ground to the more powerful
Lower Austrian group.
From 2005 to 2015, the SPÖ held the
governorship under Franz Voves. In a historic shift, the 2024 Styrian
state election saw the FPÖ achieve its first-ever victory in the state,
securing around 34.8% of the vote and the position of governor
(currently Mario Kunasek of the FPÖ, with ÖVP's Manuela Khom as deputy).
This marked a significant realignment, with both major traditional
parties experiencing notable declines.
Euregio Graz-Maribor
This cross-border region encompasses southern Styria in Austria and
northern Slovenia, fostering close ties between the two neighboring
areas. The Euregio is home to approximately 1.61 million residents (with
broader program areas sometimes cited as larger in EU cooperation
contexts). It aims to build a robust, integrated economic zone through
bilateral initiatives in trade, innovation, and infrastructure, while
also promoting collaboration in social services, education, culture,
tourism, and environmental projects.
Key efforts include EU-funded
Interreg programs that support joint ventures, such as technology
corridors linking Graz and Maribor, cultural exchanges, and sustainable
development. The partnership builds on historical connections disrupted
by 20th-century borders, leveraging the proximity of Austria's
second-largest city, Graz, and Slovenia's Maribor to drive regional
growth, mobility, and shared prosperity in the heart of the
Alps-Adriatic area.
National Anthem
Since 1929, Styria's
official state anthem has been the Dachsteinlied (Song of the
Dachstein), which opens with the evocative lines "Hoch vom Dachstein
an..." ("High above the Dachstein..."). Composed with lyrics by Jakob
Dirnböck and music by Ludwig Carl Seydler, the stirring melody
celebrates the region's majestic landscapes, particularly the iconic
Dachstein massif.
Interestingly, the first stanza references Lower
Styria (now part of Slovenia), an area no longer within Austria's
borders following the post-World War I territorial changes. Despite this
historical mismatch with current political realities, the text remains
unchanged to this day, preserving the song's original cultural and
poetic heritage as a symbol of Styrian identity.
Styria is a land of entrepreneurs with a strong industrial and
commercial sector, lighthouse projects in tourism and agricultural
products that are known beyond the borders.
With around one
third, the manufacturing sector makes the largest contribution to
regional value creation, followed by business-related services, trade
and the banking sector. The most important employers are, in turn, the
manufacturing companies, public administration and trade. In recent
years, Styria has further expanded its position as the number one
innovation country in Austria. With a research and development rate of
4.7%, Styria is one of the most innovative of the 274 regions in Europe.
A total of around 1.75 billion euros are invested in research and
development in Styria each year, three quarters of these investments are
made by local companies.
In particular, the fast-growing
conurbation of Graz with its large number of innovative, export-oriented
companies and the Mur-Mürz furrow with its traditional industrial
companies make a valuable contribution to this. In addition, Styria is
home to five universities (Karl-Franzens University, Graz University of
Technology, Graz Medical University, Graz University of the Arts,
Montanuniversität Leoben), two universities of applied sciences (FH
Joanneum, FH Campus 02), two teacher training colleges and a large
number of non-university research institutions - a combination that has
a positive effect on the competitiveness of local companies.
These are all reasons why Styria was awarded the title “European
Entrepreneurial Region” in 2013. With this award, the EU honors regions
every year that implement a particularly future-oriented economic
policy.
The future economic strategy of the state will focus on
the areas of mobility, green technology (Eco-Tech) and medical and food
technology (Health-Tech).
The most important branches of industry in Styria are the machine and
metal goods industry, the vehicle industry, the electrical and
electronics industry as well as the paper and wood sector. Styrian
industry is strongly export-oriented. Three quarters of the products
manufactured in Styria are sold abroad - in some branches of the economy
it is up to 99 percent (e.g. microchips). The most important sales
markets are Germany, Italy, the United States and China. Almost 600
industrial companies secure more than half of Styrian jobs with their
network.
In addition, the industry is training 3,000 young people
to become skilled workers. One of the most important future questions
for Styrian companies is finding technically qualified employees in the
future. The Styrian industrial companies are to a large extent strongly
technology-oriented and so many companies can call themselves European
or world market leaders in their field.
The Styrian mobility cluster ACstyria is an association of more than
290 Styrian companies that are active in the automotive, rail and
aviation industries. The center of the mobility cluster is the
provincial capital Graz. The largest and leading operation is the Magna
Group. In the mobility cluster, a total of 55,000 people generated sales
of 15 billion euros in 2017.
In Styria, the "Green Tech Cluster
Styria" is one of the largest environmental technology networks in
Europe, which led the rankings in 2010 and 2012 as the world's best
"Cleantech Cluster". Between 2006 and 2015, the approximately 180
network companies in this "Green Tech Valley" grew their sales by an
average of 16.4% per year, and an average of 1,000 new employees were
added each year in the field of environmental technology. Of the total
turnover of 10.2 billion euros, 3.6 billion euros were achieved purely
with environmental technology. This corresponds to around 10% of
Styria's gross regional product and one of the highest concentrations of
environmental technology in the world. The network companies employed
39,300 people, half of them in the field of renewable energy and
environmental technology. The best-known companies include Andritz AG,
Roth, KWB and Joanneum Research. The "Green Tech Cluster" was awarded
the European Union's Regiostars Award 2012 for innovative growth and the
"Cluster Management Excellence Label" in gold.
In January 2022,
250 companies with 2,000 employees in research and 25,000 employees in
environmental technology were listed for the "Green Tech Cluster". Their
total turnover was estimated at five billion euros.
Upper Styria, especially the Styrian Salzkammergut and the
Schladming-Dachstein region, as well as the thermal and volcanic region
of Styria and East Styria are important tourist regions. The provincial
capital of Graz and its surroundings also have high overnight stay
rates.
In 2017, almost 12,821,161 overnight stays were counted
throughout Styria, which corresponds to an increase of 3.5% compared to
the previous year. Of the guests, 59.1% were nationals and 40.9%
foreigners. In terms of the countries of origin, Germany is far ahead of
the other countries of origin with 2,539,992 overnight stays, followed
by Hungary (481,820), the Czech Republic (343,697) and the Netherlands
(271,379).
For tourism reasons, the name Hochsteiermark was
created for the eastern part of Upper Styria, which is marketed as a
tourist region. With Southern Styria, the green heart of Austria, as
Styria is also known, is home to one of the most well-known tourist
regions in Austria. This region is particularly well-known for its wine
and the wine routes such as the South Styrian Wine Route.
The most important railway line in Styria is the Südbahn from Vienna
via the UNESCO World Heritage Semmeringbahn and the Bruck an der Mur
railway junction through the Styrian state capital of Graz to the
Austrian-Slovenian border near Spielfeld. On this route there are hourly
connections between Graz and Vienna with EuroCity trains and Railjets.
Another important railway line is the Rudolfsbahn from Sankt
Valentin in Lower Austria to Tarvisio in Italy. In Styria, the Selzthal
railway junction is on this route, where there is a connection to Linz
via the Pyhrnbahn and to Salzburg via the Ennstalbahn, the Leoben
junction, where there is a short connection to the southern railway near
Bruck an der Mur, and the towns of Knittelfeld, Zeltweg and Judenburg.
At Neumarkt in Styria, the railway line reaches the state border with
Carinthia. Parts of the Rudolfsbahn are used, among other things, on the
routes from Graz to Salzburg and from Vienna to Klagenfurt am
Wörthersee.
Western Styria is accessed by the Graz-Köflacher Bahn
with the two lines Köflacherbahn S7, Wieserbahn S61 and line S6 via
Kalsdorf and the Hengsberg tunnel to the Wieserbahn.
The
Koralmbahn, which is intended to create a direct connection between Graz
and the Carinthian state capital of Klagenfurt, is currently under
construction. The route, the heart of which will be the 33-kilometer
Koralm Tunnel, is expected to be completed by 2026 and will partly run
along the Wieserbahn.
International train connections that run
via Styria include the routes from Vienna to Ljubljana (via Graz), from
Vienna to Zagreb (via Graz), from Graz to Zurich, from Graz to Budapest,
from Graz to Frankfurt am Main and from Graz to Saarbrücken. Important
Austrian cities with direct connections from Graz include Innsbruck,
Salzburg and Vienna.
Railway lines of secondary importance, which
are regularly used by regional trains or S-Bahn trains for passenger
transport, are:
the Styrian Eastern Railway
the Landesbahn
Gleisdorf–Weiz,
the Radkersburg railway
the regional railway from
Feldbach to Bad Gleichenberg,
the Köflacherbahn and the Wieserbahn,
the local train Peggau-Übelbach,
the Mur Valley Railway and
the
thermal railway.
On some railway lines, such as the Mixnitz–Sankt
Erhard local railway and the Feistritztalbahn, only freight traffic is
scheduled. The Erzbergbahn and the Stainzerbahn only operate as museum
railways.
The S-Bahn Styria was opened in December 2007 with six
lines and is still in the expansion phase. This project has been in the
works since 1998. Commissioning took place on December 9, 2007 and
completion is scheduled for 2026. The S-Bahn offers better connections
every 15 minutes. A total of up to twelve (currently eleven,
Gleichenberger Bahn S32 planned after Ostbahn electrification) S-Bahn
lines will be in full operation in the Greater Graz and Upper Styrian
central area. The S-Bahn is a cooperation between the railway companies
ÖBB, StB and GKB.
Two motorways and three expressways currently run through Styria.
The southern Autobahn A 2 leads from Vienna via the Wechsel, Graz,
the Pack, Klagenfurt to the national border with Italy at Arnoldstein.
The Gleisdorf–Graz–Mooskirchen section was the first autobahn section in
Styria; it was initially built with six lanes (narrow emergency lane).
The Pyhrn Autobahn A 9 leads from the Voralpenkreuz junction in Upper
Austria through the Bosruck tunnel, which is subject to a toll, into the
Styrian Ennstal, via the Paltental and Liesingtal and the Gleinalm
tunnel, which is subject to a toll, via Graz (the city is largely
bypassed by the Plabutsch tunnel) to Spielfeld on the border with
Slovenia.
The Semmering Schnellstraße S 6 connects the Süd-Autobahn
at the Seebenstein junction in Lower Austria via the Semmering with the
St. Michael autobahn junction on the Pyhrn autobahn.
The Murtal
Schnellstraße S 36 runs from the St. Michael motorway junction to
Judenburg-West, but is to be extended to Scheifling, where it is to
merge with the Klagenfurt Schnellstraße S 37, which is also planned.
The Brucker Schnellstraße S 35 runs along the middle section of the Mur
and connects the Mur-Mürz-Furche conurbation with the capital Graz. It
begins at the Bruck junction and flows into the Pyhrn Autobahn A 9 at
the Deutschfeistritz junction; it was completed on May 29, 2010.
The Fürstenfeld expressway S 7, which is currently under construction,
will lead from Riegersdorf to the Austro-Hungarian border crossing at
Heiligenkreuz.
In 2017, the degree of motorization (cars per
1,000 inhabitants) was 602.
In the Styrian capital of Graz, cycling is very pronounced,
accounting for 16% of the choice of mode of transport – by Austrian
standards. In Styria as a whole, the share of cycling in traffic volume
is around 6% and is thus roughly in line with the Austrian average. In
the Strategy for Cycling Styria 2008-2012 of the State of Styria, the
goal for 2012 is to double the share of cycling to 12%. In particular,
cycling in everyday life should be promoted.
Cycle tourism is of
great importance in Styria. The Mur Cycle Path, which runs mostly in
Styria, from Predlitz on the Lungau border to the Styrian-Slovenian
border near Bad Radkersburg, is the most important tourist cycle path in
the country. There are a total of over 2000 kilometers of cross-regional
cycle paths in Styria.
About 10 km south of Graz city center is Graz Airport, which can be
reached by bus and train. In terms of passenger volume in scheduled
traffic, it is the third largest airport in Austria after Vienna and
Salzburg and also ranks third in terms of freight volume in Austria.
Austrian Airlines offers direct connections to Düsseldorf, Frankfurt,
Stuttgart and Vienna, KLM to Amsterdam, Lufthansa to Munich, Swiss to
Zurich and Turkish Airlines to Istanbul.
In demand traffic,
mainly holiday destinations on the Mediterranean are served.
The
Austrian Aviation Museum has also been located at the airport since
1981.
Preschool:
Nurseries: 155 (2,508 children)
Kindergartens: 704
(27,413 children)
Horte: 63 (2,584 children)
Mixed-age care
facilities: 14 (522 children)
compulsory schools:
Elementary
schools: 484 (43,645 students)
Lower secondary schools: 139 (19,068
students)
Special schools 24 (676 students)
Polytechnic schools:
42 (2,233 students)
New middle schools: 107 (10,805 students)
Further training:
General secondary schools: 48 (27,112 students)
Compulsory vocational schools: 20 (18,882 students)
Vocational
schools: 69 (5,576 students)
Higher vocational schools: 43 (17,441
students)
Teacher-training middle and high schools: 8 (2,507
students)
Healthcare Schools: 35 (3,693 students)
Universities
(winter semester 2017/18):
University of Graz: 30,130 students
Medical University of Graz: 3,732 students
Graz University of
Technology: 16,247 students
Montanuniversität Leoben: 3,811 students
University of Music and Performing Arts Graz: 1,880 students
Universities of Education: 1,999 students
Universities of Applied
Sciences:
Campus 02 University of Applied Sciences Styria: 1,167
students
FH Joanneum: 4,637 students (2019)
Styria was already a cultural center in the Middle Ages. Ulrich von
Liechtenstein (1200–1275) was one of the most important minnesingers;
the Styrian rhyming chronicle from around 1300 is considered the first
comprehensive historical work in German.
In the field of
literature, Peter Rosegger should be mentioned in particular, whose
socio-critical novels mostly take place in his Upper Styrian homeland,
as well as Ottokar Kernstock, Franz Nabl and Max Mell in the early 20th
century. Since the beginning of the 1960s, Graz has been an important
crystallization point of contemporary Austrian literature: Authors such
as Elfriede Jelinek, Alfred Kolleritsch, Wolfgang Bauer and Peter Handke
have grouped themselves around the Forum Stadtpark and the magazine
manuSkripte. Reinhard P. Gruber created a satirical monument to Styria
with his novel From the life of Hödlmoser.
The composers Hugo
Wolf, Johann Joseph Fux and Robert Stolz come from Styria. The Styriarte
classical music festival has been held annually since 1985. In the field
of popular music, artists such as S.T.S. and Andreas Gabalier as well as
EAV achieved international fame.
In Styria, cultural life is
significantly shaped by regular events such as the Regionale, which
replaced the previous Styrian state exhibitions, the Diagonale Film
Festival and the Steirischer Herbst.
With the Universalmuseum
Joanneum (formerly the Landesmuseum Joanneum), founded in 1811 by
Archduke Johann, who later became the German Imperial Regent, Styria is
home to a museum with ten locations and 17 museums - including the
Kunsthaus Graz, Schloss Eggenberg, the Landesarsenal, the Landscape
Museum Schloss Trautenfels, Schloss Stainz with its hunting and
agricultural museum and the Joanneum Quarter, which opened in 2011 and
also houses the Neue Galerie Graz.
In addition, Styria has a
lively folk culture. Through the efforts of Archduke Johann and
important scholars such as Viktor Geramb and Konrad Mautner, a great
deal of cultural property was preserved that was lost in other parts of
Central Europe. Folk music, traditional costume (Styrian suit) and folk
dance are cultivated in the state. Events such as Aufsteirern and the
Narcissus Festival are worth mentioning in this context.
Among the most famous sights in Styria
the largest Marian
pilgrimage church in Austria Basilica of Mariazell,
the Erzberg in
Eisenerz,
the Benedictine monastery Admont,
the world's oldest
active Cistercian monastery in Rein (est. 1129),
the animal and
nature park Schloss Herberstein,
the Federal Stud Piber of the
Lipizzaners,
the Dachstein,
the Austrian Open-Air Museum in
Stübing near Graz,
the Riegersburg,
the green lake,
the Kulm
ski jump in Bad Mitterndorf/Tauplitz as well as
the provincial
capital of Graz, whose old town is a World Heritage Site.
The
most famous baroque palace complex in Styria is Eggenberg Palace in
Graz, which today houses the Old Gallery of the Joanneum Universal
Museum. About one million paying guests visit the castle park every
year.
The Herberstein Castle Animal and Nature Park is a zoo in
the Styrian municipality of Stubenberg am See, near St. Johann near
Herberstein, with a size of approximately 40 hectares. The park also
includes Herberstein Castle, which dates back to the 12th century.
The largest castle in Styria is the Riegersburg, the beginnings of
which date back to the 11th century. It is located in the place of the
same name, Riegersburg in the district of Southeast Styria. The second
largest castle is Strechau Castle in Upper Styria above Rottenmann.
Oberkapfenberg Castle in the town of Kapfenberg now houses a
collection of historical weapons and a bird of prey show. The Grazer
Schloßberg was the largest fortress in Styria. The fortress is listed in
the Guinness Book of Records as an unconquered site. Only after Napoleon
conquered Vienna and threatened to destroy the capital did the
Schlossberg surrender and French troops razed most of the buildings.